Mid-Autumn Festival :
"Zhong Qiu Jie" which is also known
as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated
on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar
calendar. Mid-Autumn is a time for family
members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy
the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance,
harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge
in fragrant mooncakes of many |
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varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese
tea, while the little ones run around with their
brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as
a harvest festival. The festival was later given
a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E,
the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once
had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10
suns appeared together, scorching the earth with
their heat. The earth was saved when a strong
archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of
the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life but to save
the people from his tyrannical rule, his wife,
Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the
lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would
pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at
"Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance.
The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting
to overthrow the Yuan dynasty started by the Mongolians,
the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn
mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration
of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han
people.
During the Yuan dynasty (A.D.1280-1368) China
was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from
the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D.960-1280) were
unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set
how to coordinate the rebellion without it being
discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing
that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered
the making of special cakes. Backed into each
mooncake was a message with the outline of the
attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the
rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the
government. What followed was the establishment
of the Ming dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon
cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
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